Bring Backyard Chickens to Fox Lake, IL

Sustainable Living Through Backyard Hens

Fox Lake Mayor must go if we want backyard hens

Fox Lake Mayor Ed Bender’s profile on The Daily Herald (I’m not linking to it here because I don’t believe he deserves more free publicity) is inconsistent with the likely outcomes of the policies he wants imposed on the community’s residents.

Mayor Bender says, “An important function in any government agency is open communication and transparency of their activities and decisions.”

Yet, when citizens of Fox Lake openly performed their due diligence in following the procedures necessary to bring their animal control ordinance guidelines to the village board, he, and at least two other Trustees, treated their petition with derision and outright contempt, closing down the debate and moving to the next item on the agenda.

There was no due process offered by the majority who voted down the proposal, and there was no offer of an appeals process. The answer was, too simply, “No. Not because we’ve educated ourselves on the outcomes of your due diligence, but because we don’t like what we don’t understand.”  The answer should have been, “No, but let us take some time to study the matter and here’s how we can work together on this.”

The Mayor seems to have a laser-like focus on talking to everyone outside of Fox Lake but has very little interest in identifying with and listening to those already living in Fox Lake.

You know, those people who voted for him.

See Also: Fox Lake president, trustee in testy exchange over park

Bender makes mention of stimulating economy and creating jobs. Yet, people who have backyard hens need supplies, coops, feed, and even chickens. All of these things could be sold by local retailers in Fox Lake, expanding the tax base by attracting more businesses. Such unfounded claims as were made in the January 8th village board meeting that you can’t have backyard hens and a nice community that attracts businesses…that it’s an either/or proposition…is just a lazy way to think and to represent the people.

He brings up the poor economy. Yet, he failed to read, let alone understand a proposal written by the Plan Commission and local residents who are only attempting to live sustainably in these uncertain times. Backyard hen enthusiasts in Fox Lake do support as much economic growth as we can get. But, if Mayor Bender thinks that his hotel on the waterfront idea is going to solve all the economic issues Fox Lake has and will have, then it’s time he re-examines how a frugal and self-sustaining household might fit into the picture.

The saying about not having one’s eggs all in a single basket seems appropriate to apply here.

He mentions concerns about vacant properties. It has been well documented that families living an ecologically friendly, sustainable, green way of life tend to be well educated and financially secure. Drawing in households with this frame of mind might mitigate the potential of foreclosures and vacant homes. Allowing the families to use their property to facilitate sustainable practices such as gardening, beekeeping, and backyard hens could draw in residents who will be less likely to just walk away from the property.

Thomas Jefferson once said, “Cultivators of the earth are the most valuable citizens. They are the most vigorous, the most independent, the most virtuous, and they are tied to their country and wedded to its liberty and interests by the most lasting bands”

If Mayor Bender and Trustees who blindly and summarily voted “Nay” on the backyard hens proposal cannot allow for backyard hens as part of a healthy household economy (as once was the default in this nation), then he and those Trustees need to reconsider their desire to run for another term. Maybe they’re just not ready to get outside of their comfort zones and look at new and worthy solutions for improving the lives of Fox Lake citizens.

Here are your alternative candidates, Fox Lake. Vote well.

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Frequently Asked Questions And Myths About Backyard Hen Raising

The document Frequently Asked Questions And Myths About Backyard Hen Raising was prepared by and for the Bring Backyard Chickens to Fox Lake, IL group, but feel free to repurpose it to your own needs.

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Fox Lake Village hearing on backyard hens to be held October 3rd at 6:30pm

a tame hen being held being held in the U.K.

A tame hen being held being held in the U.K. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Good news, everyone! There is virtually no opposition from the planning commission on backyard hens. They’re drafting and putting an ordinance change up to the village board.

There’s going to be a village board public hearing on October 3rd at 6:30pm at 66 Thillen Dr. in Fox Lake for proposing a change to the existing animal control ordinance to allow for raising a limited number of backyard hens.

We need everyone who is behind this ordinance change to be in attendance. Please come and show your support and help answer questions and objections that may arise during the hearing. Members of the local media have been notified of the hearing and these details. Let’s give a good showing should they decide to cover the event.

Here are the minutes of the meeting where a Boy Scout from Troop 274 in Lake Villa (but who lives in Fox Lake with a Spring Grove mailing address) proposed the ordinance and answered the planning commission’s questions.

http://il-foxlake.civicplus.com/archives/47/Plan%20Commission%20Regular%20meeting%206-19-12.pdf

And here, as well as quoted below the link, are the minutes of a following meeting held August 1st where planning board members discuss and pass a motion to have this topic go to a village board hearing. My commentary is in [bold square brackets].

http://il-foxlake.civicplus.com/archives/47/Plan%20Commission%20Regular%20meeting%208-1-12.pdf

IV: OLD BUSINESS

Three hens being let out of their Eglu.

Three hens being let out of their Eglu. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

F: David Gauger stated the next item is Domesticated Fowl. I have a revised proposed ordinance from our meetings. You received via email a memo dated today from Commissioner Urbina. We have discussion.

1: Mr. Lescher stated I got the memo and the article from the Daily Herald and I had to look into this. I believe there are concerns, the issue is not without concerns. I didn’t feel the concerns rose to the level that we should prohibit it. I tend to think that less government is better and this is a direction that I see catching on in a lot of areas. It didn’t pass in Mundelein and I could show you as many places that it did pass as it didn’t. I don’t think we have heard form the places that are allowing it that it has created a groundswell of chicken coops or problems. I do think that if you have it at a hearing you will get some people that will be worried that their neighbor will have a stinky chicken coop. I think you will get some people that grew up on a farm that had cows and pigs on the farm and not just chickens. I think there is a typical over reaction of some people and I think in the suburbs where they have done it what we haven’t heard was an outpouring of reversals. I don’t think you would have 50 people in Fox Lake doing this. I don’t think you would 20. I do think we are going to charge and if there is a cost to the Village that should be born by the people requesting the privilege. I would like to give it a try. If it is a nuisance we will nip it in the get go. You might get one or two that stink and I think they will have to clean it up. I’m thinking we might pass it and d it might be a nice thing. Some people will do it right and some will take advantage of it. It would be interesting to see the conversation at the Village Board.

A chicken coop in a Seattle backyard.

A chicken coop in a Seattle backyard. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

2: Mr. Gauger stated my comment is that we researched, discussed and came up with a proposed ordinance that would have to be totally re-written if it were to go forward and our job is done. It is time for us to send our thoughts onto the Village Board that will make the decision.
3: Mr. Lescher stated I bet our eagle scout would want to know when it goes to the Village Board. I would like to see the pros and cons in the audience.
4: Mr. Ebbert stated I have a little different feeling on this. I figure if somebody wants to raise chickens they should have a farm not put it on a residential lot. You designate an acre of land you are not going to tell me it is not going to stink because it is definitely going to stink. There is no question of that. [Backyard hen owners love their egg-laying pets. Stinking, filthy conditions are an extremely rare occurrence that can be dealt with by implementing fines on a case-by-case basis.]
5: Mr. Lescher stated I beg to differ because I didn’t know my brother had chickens in his back yard until he told me the second day I was there and he showed me. He is on a 75×150 lot. [Backyard hens do not need acres per hen. Most get along fine with between 5 and 10 square feet per bird.]

6: Mr. Ebbert stated I personally think that the gentlemen and his son that came in here would be that type of person. [We would. And we'd be happy to be a learning resource to teach anyone in the community how to keep hens.] Don’t think that is the majority of that would go into something like this. I just think that kind of animal should be left on a farm the way it is supposed and not on a residential property. ["The way it's supposed to" is a modern myth.

Chickens in industrial coop

Chickens in industrial coop (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Chickens once enjoyed a solid niche of American backyards until factory farming crammed them into 1×1 foot cages to suffer while laying more eggs than Nature intended.] I surely wouldn’t want it as my neighbor at all and I’d fight it tooth and nail and I love animals [Keeping backyard hens is a great way to gradually take market share from inhumane factory farms]. I just feel that if they want to raise chickens whats to stop somebody from raising goats? [Careful crafting of the existing ordinance, which already prohibits smell and nuisance and specifically lists the types of animals prohibited, is all that is needed to restrict goats and anything else people won't likely try to get away with anyways. All we really need to do is remove "poultry" from that list and add explicit provisions for allowing them.]
7: Mr. Lescher stated I would say that if it turns into a worse case scenario it should be revisited. If Frank comes back and or the Police Chief comes back saying I’m sending guys out way to often, either raise the charge [or impose a fine for each violation] or give me a higher budget for the police Department. I think it could be and would be revisited if it turned out that way. I’m guessing there are a lot of suburbs and 5 people took them up on it and they got a complaint or two and by and large I think it is running very smoothly and again I speak from my own experience where I have seen it done and you don’t even know they are there. You will get the worse case scenario guy out there but I don’t think that you say no to everyone based on your fears of that guy.

English: Feeding the poultry in the backyard a...

This is typical of an American home’s back yard prior to the 1950s when we decided to cram our birds into tiny, filthy factory cages. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

8: Mr. Ebbert reiterated I still personally don’t want to repeat it, but I have to repeat it, that I think those kinds of animals belong on a farm they don’t belong on a residential piece of property. If you are going to pass this onto the Board I think the Board should know we have not taken a vote on it, that we just went into it and looked at it and are passing onto them with no opinion on side, unless we take a vote.
9: Mr. Gauger explained we have to make some sort of motion. Your voice would be heard when you vote on that motion. Now there wasn’t a petition so we are not voting on a petition so the only thing we would actually have a vote on is whether or not to send our recommendation, which would be the Proposed Ordinance for Domesticated Fowl onto the Board.

MOTION:
Michael Lescher made a motion to recommend to the Village Board adoption of the Proposed
Ordinance for Domesticated Fowl.
Danice Moore seconded the motion

DISCUSSION:

A: Commissioner Urbina stated the way this transpired was the boy scout and his father called the Building Department and inquired about this project that the boy scout was undertaking. He brought in all his paper work and was real serious and I spoke to his father. We initially thought he should file a petition but we thought it was not only affecting his property but would be affecting the Village as a whole so my idea was for it to come to the Plan
Commission as discussion, saving the boy scout and his father the $400.00 fee so we could get comments from the Plan Commission. There is no petition so you wouldn’t be recommending on a petition but you could vote to recommend your intent to the Board whether it be this ordinance or you feel the Village should go ahead and petition, since the Village would be the one petitioning.

Chicken coop for three hens !

Chicken coop for three hens ! (Photo credit: lord marmalade)

1: Mr. Lescher stated the Village doesn’t need a petition to pass and ordinance. They do this all the time. Our recommendation would be to adopt the ordinance.
2: Commissioner Urbina stated I thought it would be best through petition because then it would be a public hearing for comment. You can’t just pass an ordinance and the Board isn’t going to vote on that ordinance without having some kind of public hearing.
3: Mr. Lescher stated I would leave that to the Board and I agree with you that they can do what they want and may very well choose to in that direction. I don’t think we need a petition to do that, the Board can have a public hearing on anything they want.
4: Commissioner Urbina stated I think that a public hearing should take place here and that is a recommendation to the Board, but that is there call too.
5: Mr. Gauger stated lets see if they send it back to us and say it is your public hearing to have. This is what I would like to do. I don’t want to put any more time into this without guidance from the Village Board. At this point it is marginal at best and that is where I disagree with you Bob this thing is marginal at best. If there is no further discussion

Roll Call Vote
Ayes: Michael Lescher, Danice Moore, David Gauger
Nays: Bob Ebbert
Motion passes

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Fox Lake Building Commission to consider backyard hen ordinance

Andrew Watson, a Boy Scout with Lake Villa Troop 274, presented a proposal to the Fox Lake Building Commission today that is expected to result in a three or more person committee to study the issue and to come up with guidelines and restrictions. The outcome of the commission’s deliberations would inform a future animal control and noise/nuisance ordinance change proposal to be brought before the village council.

At the meeting, the building planning commission chose three members to follow up with separate meetings. They currently include Mark Warnecke, Danice Moore, and Jeff Bell.

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Why Not? Myths and Misconceptions About Backyard Hens

Complete the following statement: “Everything I know about chickens I learned from…”

Shows like The Beverly Hillbillies, a single-c...

Unfortunately, for too many suburbanites, the statement would end with “Watching the Beverly Hillbillies”.

Throughout our society, basic skills of food growing and preserving have been eroding every decade as more and more people make use of factory-farmed animals and assembly-line food. A side-effect of this is a lack of personal skill nad experience, making people generally less able to determine the accuracy and validity of things they’ve been told.

This is especially true in dealing with someone whose primary experience with chickens is having been downwind of a major chicken production facility with three-to-five hundred thousand birds and somehow thinking that this relates to three-to-five individual birds in a backyard.

Frequently-raised objections (with brief comment in parenthesis) include:

  1. Deutsch: Hühner in industrieller Käfighaltung ...

    Chickens in industrial coop (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

    Noise (no roosters allowed = no noise problem)

  2. Smell (A typical backyard flock produces less waste than a medium breed dog. Smell issues don’t arise from healthy chickens, which is what you want if you want healthy eggs; they come from un-cleaned coops. Just as dog owners have to regularly clean up their yards, so too do chicken owners have to periodically clean their coops.)
  3. Property values (7 of 10 cities–yes, urban areas–in Forbes’ Magazine’s 2010 list of “America’s Most Livable Cities” allow backyard chickens!)
  4. Extra cost to the village (Based on municipalities across the country, this is a non-issue. Compare the official response to the report of a large breed dog running loose in a residential neighborhood with a report of a stray, fluffy chicken sleeping under a neighbor’s bush.)
  5. Three hens being let out of their Eglu.

    Three hens being let out of their Eglu. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

    Attracting rodents (As with the bird feeders already in use throughout a typical neighborhood, the main supply of chicken feed should be kept indoors, or in a metal container with a secure lid. Is there a widespread rodent problem from the feeding of cardinals and finches? These are just different birds!)

  6. Bird flu (Healthy birds, checked every day when fed, are much more disease resistant than factory-farmed birds that never see the sun, get no fresh air, get no exercise, and live in filthy conditions. It is also much easier to see if a backyard bird has a problem than determining which bird(s) of 300,000 are ill.)
  7. Chickens are “farm” animals (This happened with the explosion of the suburbs after WWII and the adoption of new zoning concepts. Chickens have always been with people in cities and villages, and in fact are legal in the three biggest cities in the US, and in five of the top ten?!)
  8. A permanent backyard chicken coop

    A permanent backyard chicken coop (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

    Our lot sizes are too small (Decades of successful backyard micro-flocks in cities and villages all across the country prove otherwise. Chicago city lots sizes of 25′ x 125′ typically leave only a 20′ x 20′ backyard; the birds [and relations with neighbors] THRIVE.)

  9. Attracts predators (They’re already here! Raccoons, possums, and skunks traipse through our yards every night while we sleep. Coyotes are frequently sighted in our area.)
  10. Roosters are required if you want eggs from the hens. (Nope! They never need a rooster to lay eggs.)
  11. Chickens don’t make good pets (Actually, for some people, they do!)

…and oh so much more! The good news is that because the practice of backyard chicken keeping is so established, solid answers to all objections are readily available (and verifiable).

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Mixed results for backyard hens at various city council meetings

A backyard chicken coop with a green roof.

It doesn't look to me like they'd need TWO acres...

Citizens trying to convince their townships and city councils to allow chickens have been handed some defeats and some wins today.  Other citizens are just getting started.

Meanwhile, major metropolitan areas such as New York City and Chicago seem to be having no problem with the issues raised by these councils.

We still have a lot of work to do in educating our elected representatives on the benefits of backyard hens and dispelling the myths about them as well.

Here is some coverage of those efforts and their results.

McHenry says no to backyard chickens
Northwest Herald
During the summer, Crystal Lake wrestled with the issue of allowing people to have backyard chickens and ultimately voted against allowing chickens. Under the proposed McHenry ordinance, people who wanted hens in their backyard would need to keep them

McHenry votes not to allow backyard chickens
Chicago Tribune
Low says she thinks city lots are “too small for a chicken coop.” The issue came up on request of a resident who wanted to keep four hens in his backyard. The McHenry ordinance would have allowed residents to keep hens in backyard coops at least 10 …

Lower Township tells girl to ditch her 4-H chickens
Press of Atlantic City
Louise Sugar — whose daughter is in the same 4-H club and has agreed to take in Brianna’s chickens — said chickens are allowed in New York City and Chicago. “People all over the country with backyard chickens are fighting local ordinances,” Sugar …

Council scratches chicken farming proposal
Hometownlife.com
Archie Noon is starting a petition drive to change a local Milford ordinance that prohibits raising chickens in the village. He’s shown here posing in his chicken coop in the backyard of his home on Huron Street.

San Leandro To Legalize Backyard Hens And Bees
Patch.com
City Council votes 7-0 to draft an ordinance to change current rules prohibiting backyard coops and hives. But the devil is in the details as San Leandro grapples with what advocates call Urban Farming.

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Long Grove, IL blazing trail in Lake County for backyard hens

The possibility that Long Grove may allow chickens
to be raised in residents’ backyards has prompted a Round Lake area
group to seek the same.

Petitions are being circulated in the Round Lake
area to allow residents to have chickens, according to Ed Fuhrmann of
Round Lake Beach, a prime mover for the change.

via Back yard chickens may come home to roost – Lake County News-Sun.

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Why backyard chickens?

Chickens pecking at feed

Image via Wikipedia

The following is excerpted from a handout at a local backyard chicken information meeting. I’m not the author. If anyone claims authorship, let me know and I’ll attribute appropriately.

WHY?

By now most people have heard something about the growing popularity of Backyard Chickens (BYC). Many consider it to be the latest “fad”. Some think it’s “all about the eggs”. Yet others view it as another appearance of the “back to the land” movement.

In reality, it is all these and more. Eggs are an obvious benefit, something most people can immediately identify; there are many intangibles however…a little tougher for some to appreciate (or even understand).

Chickens have been (and still are) part of cities, towns and villages around the world. Unique to the United States is the idea that “only poor people raise chickens” and that the presence of food-producing animals means there HAS to be poverty in that household. The idea that chickens belong only on a farm or rural environment is fairly recent, and is more of an emotional “taught” reation than one based on fact.

As people came into the cities from the countryside (as well as immigrants to the US), they brought with experience and skills in raising their own food. Small urban gardens were extensive, with chickens and rabbits producing eggs and meat, fed from kitchen scraps and vegetation in the garden, producing valuable soil-enriching manure to help grow vegetables and fruit as part of a cycle which reduced living expenses and increased self-sufficiency (a mindset which used to be the norm).

We became victims of our own success however, with our present difficulties reaching back to choices made by both government and society beginning almost a century ago.  As we progressed through the industrial revolution and recovered from World War I, we became smitten with the idea that science and technology would provide all of our answers, that machines would do our work, and that there was less value in old-fashioned practices such as growing one’s own food. Our national love affair with the car influenced how our new suburbs (and their ordinances) were to be designed, presuming that if you needed food, you would hop in your car and drive to purchase it.

Some of the many reasons for considering Backyard Chickens:

food safety (re: recent findings of “system” produced food w/e-coli and salmonella chickens DO make good pets for some people
food security(re: dependence on outside “systems” to work correctly, including inspection and transportation) chickens process biodegradable garbage/waste at home, keeping it out of landfills
treatment of our food animals (growing awareness of inhumane conditions on factory farms) chickens produce “ready to use” organic garden fertilizer, better for both soil and plants than chemically-produced store-bought products
the growing costs of shipping food as fuel prices increase chickens LOVE Japanese Beetles! (reason enough!)
growing desires to “grow locally – eat locally the use of chickens to eat insect pests allows use of fewer pesticides, which is safer for our bees and less toxic to our environment
eggs from healthier bird are healthier for you over 99% of the municipalities which decide to allow backyard chickens don’t switch back
the growing costs of food, especially after [recent] years’ multiple weather-induced impacts on food production and distribution a desire by many people to get some control back into their lives, having seen enough consistent abuses of several of the major systems on which we have come to rely (incl. finance and energy) to no longer fully trust them to be safe/reliable
the poor economy, which results in the loss of a bread-winner’s income but provides the opportunity to grow food at home very easy to sell (or give away) your chickens and supplies if you have to move (try THAT with a dog or cat)
the growth of “urban agriculture“, bringing back kitchen gardens and home-scale food production …OK, the fresh eggs are pretty tasty too!
education of our kids, who with each passing year know less and less about where food really comes from

Next: WHY NOT? Myths and Misconceptions

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Lake Villa BSA Troop 274 visits Farmer Sam’s setup

Here are some photos of our visit to Farmer Sam‘s hobby farm in Lake Villa. The boys learned about animal husbandry including how to feed, shelter, and protect chickens, the differences between various breeds and types, and the care of pigs and vegetable gardens. It was a lot of fun!

Later, we attended a meeting at the Round Lake Area Park District on Hart Road where Ed Furhrmann and Adrian Plante walked an audience through the process of owning chickens as well as how to approach and lobby their local municipalities to alter the animal control ordinances to be more favorable towards hen raising.

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Another benefit of backyard hens is…

…sometimes you get a 2-for-1 deal!

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